E kākau inoa i kā mākou pāpili kaiapili no ka pou wikiwiki
I loko o ke ao wikiwiki o ka holomua ʻenehana, ua pālahalaha nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers, e hoʻololi ana i nā ʻoihana me nā noi e like me ka ʻoki laser, ka wili ʻana, ka māka ʻana, a me ke kāpili ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike kēia hoʻonui ʻana i kahi hakahaka koʻikoʻi i ka ʻike palekana a me ke aʻo ʻana ma waena o nā ʻenekinia a me nā limahana loea, e hōʻike ana i nā limahana laina mua he nui i ka radiation laser me ka ʻike ʻole i kona mau pōʻino hiki. Manaʻo kēia ʻatikala e hoʻomālamalama i ke koʻikoʻi o ke aʻo palekana laser, nā hopena olaola o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka laser, a me nā hana pale piha e pale aku i ka poʻe e hana ana me a puni paha i ka ʻenehana laser.
ʻO ka Pono Koʻikoʻi no ke Aʻo Palekana Laser
He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palekana laser no ka palekana hana a me ka pono o ka wili laser a me nā noi like. ʻO ke kukui ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka wela, a me nā kinoea ʻino i hana ʻia i ka wā o nā hana laser e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino i nā mea hoʻohana. Hoʻonaʻauao ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palekana i nā ʻenekinia a me nā limahana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino (PPE), e like me nā goggles pale a me nā pale maka, a me nā hoʻolālā e pale aku ai i ka ʻike laser pololei a ʻaʻole pololei paha, e hōʻoia ana i ka palekana kūpono no ko lākou mau maka a me ka ʻili.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā pōʻino o nā Lasers
Nā hopena olaola o nā Lasers
Hiki i nā lasers ke hōʻeha nui i ka ʻili, e pono ai ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hopohopo nui ka hōʻino ʻana i nā maka. Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka laser ke alakaʻi i nā hopena wela, leo, a me ke kiʻi photochemical:
Wela:ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka omo ʻana o ka wela ke kumu o ke kuni ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā maka.
ʻAkaʻaka: Hiki i nā hawewe haʻalulu mechanical ke alakaʻi i ka mahu kūloko a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻiʻo.
Kemika kiʻiHiki i kekahi mau nalu hawewe ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena kemika, e hiki ai ke hana i nā cataracts, nā kuni corneal a retinal paha, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.
Hiki i nā hopena o ka ʻili ke ʻano mai ka ʻulaʻula iki a me ka ʻeha a hiki i ke kuni ʻana o ke kekelē ʻekolu, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka laser, ka lōʻihi o ka pulse, ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana, a me ka nalu.
| Pae lōʻihi o ka nalu | Ka hopena pathological |
| 180-315nm (UV-B, UV-C) | Ua like ka Photokeratitis me ka ʻā ʻana o ka lā, akā hiki ke hana i ka cornea o ka maka. |
| 315-400nm (UV-A) | ʻO ka cataract photochemical (poʻopoʻo o ka lens o ka maka) |
| 400-780nm (ʻIke ʻia) | ʻO ka hōʻino photochemical i ka retina, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he retinal burn, hana ʻia ke hōʻeha ʻia ka retina ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka mālamalama. |
| 780-1400nm (Kokoke-IR) | ʻO ke kuni ʻana o ka cataract, ka retinal |
| 1.4-3.0μm(IR) | ʻO ka lapalapa wai (protein i loko o ka wai humer), cataract, corneal burn ʻO ka ʻā ʻana o ka wai ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka protein i loko o ka wai o ka maka. ʻO ka cataract ka pouli ʻana o ka lens o ka maka, a ʻo ka corneal burn ka hōʻino ʻia o ka cornea, ka ʻili mua o ka maka. |
| 3.0μm-1mm | ʻO ke kuni ʻana o Comeal |
ʻO ka pōʻino o ka maka, ka mea nui loa, e loli ma muli o ka nui o ka haumāna, ka pigmentation, ka lōʻihi o ka pulse, a me ka nalu. Hoʻokomo nā nalu like ʻole i nā papa maka like ʻole, e hōʻino ana i ka cornea, ka lens, a i ʻole ka retina. Hoʻonui nui ka hiki ke kālele o ka maka i ka nui o ka ikehu ma ka retina, e lawa ai nā hōʻike haʻahaʻa e hōʻino nui ai i ka retina, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻike ʻike ʻole a i ʻole ka makapō.
Nā Pōʻino ʻIli
Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka laser i ka ʻili ke hopena i nā kuni, nā ʻulaʻula, nā pehu, a me nā loli pigment, e hoʻopau paha i nā ʻiʻo subcutaneous. Hoʻokomo nā nalu like ʻole i nā hohonu like ʻole i loko o ka ʻiʻo ʻili.
Kūlana Palekana Laser
GB72471.1-2001
ʻO GB7247.1-2001, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Palekana o nā huahana laser--Māhele 1: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lako, nā koi, a me ke alakaʻi a ka mea hoʻohana," e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā lula no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka palekana, nā koi, a me ke alakaʻi no nā mea hoʻohana e pili ana i nā huahana laser. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia kūlana ma Mei 1, 2002, me ka manaʻo e hōʻoia i ka palekana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā huahana laser, e like me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, kalepa, leʻaleʻa, noiʻi, hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā noi lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ua pani ʻia e GB 7247.1-2012(Kūlana Kina) (Kānāwai o Kina) (OpenSTD).
GB18151-2000
ʻO GB18151-2000, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Laser guards," ua kālele ʻia ma nā kikoʻī a me nā koi no nā pale pale laser i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻopuni ʻana i nā wahi hana o nā mīkini hana laser. Ua komo pū kēia mau hana pale i nā hopena lōʻihi a me nā hopena manawa pōkole e like me nā pale laser a me nā paia e hōʻoia i ka palekana i ka wā o ka hana. ʻO ke kūlana, i hoʻopuka ʻia ma Iulai 2, 2000, a hoʻokō ʻia ma Ianuali 2, 2001, ua pani ʻia ma hope e GB/T 18151-2008. Ua pili ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā pale pale, me nā pale a me nā puka makani ʻike maka ʻia, me ka manaʻo e loiloi a hoʻohālikelike i nā waiwai pale o kēia mau pale (Kānāwai o Kina) (OpenSTD) (ʻAnetpedia).
GB18217-2000
ʻO GB18217-2000, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Nā hōʻailona palekana Laser," i hoʻokumu i nā alakaʻi no nā ʻano kumu, nā hōʻailona, nā kala, nā ana, nā kikokikona wehewehe, a me nā ʻano hoʻohana no nā hōʻailona i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i nā kānaka mai ka pōʻino o ka radiation laser. Ua pili ia i nā huahana laser a me nā wahi i hana ʻia ai, hoʻohana ʻia, a mālama ʻia ai nā huahana laser. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia kūlana ma Iune 1, 2001, akā ua pani ʻia e GB 2894-2008, "Nā Hōʻailona Palekana a me ke Alakaʻi no ka Hoʻohana ʻana," e like me ʻOkakopa 1, 2009.(Kānāwai o Kina) (OpenSTD) (ʻAnetpedia).
Nā Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā Lasers ʻino
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lasers ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hōʻino i nā maka kanaka a me ka ʻili. ʻO nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe ʻoihana e hoʻopuka ana i ka radiation ʻike ʻole ʻia (me nā lasers semiconductor a me nā lasers CO2) he mau pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale nā kūlana palekana i nā ʻōnaehana laser āpau, melaser fibernā hopena i helu pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he Papa 4, e hōʻike ana i ka pae pilikia kiʻekiʻe loa. Ma ka ʻike aʻe, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā hoʻokaʻawale palekana laser mai ka Papa 1 a i ka Papa 4.
Huahana Laser Papa 1
Ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana ka laser Papa 1 no nā mea āpau e hoʻohana a nānā i nā kūlana maʻamau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha ma ka nānā pololei ʻana i ia ʻano laser a i ʻole ma o nā mea hana hoʻonui maʻamau e like me nā telescope a i ʻole nā microscope. Nānā nā kūlana palekana i kēia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lula kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui o ke kiko kukui laser a me ka mamao āu e pono ai e nānā pono ai. Akā, he mea nui e ʻike he mea weliweli paha kekahi mau laser Papa 1 inā ʻoe e nānā iā lākou ma o nā aniani hoʻonui ikaika loa no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻiliʻili i ka mālamalama laser ma mua o ka maʻamau. I kekahi manawa, ua hōʻailona ʻia nā huahana e like me nā mea pāʻani CD a DVD paha ma ke ʻano he Papa 1 no ka mea he laser ikaika ko lākou i loko, akā ua hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi o nā kukui ʻino ke puka i waho i ka wā e hoʻohana mau ai.
ʻO kā mākou Laser Papa 1:Laser Aniani i hoʻohui ʻia me ka Erbium, Module ʻImi Lawaiʻa L1535
Huahana Laser Papa 1M
ʻO ka laser Papa 1M ma ke ʻano laulā he palekana a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kou mau maka ma lalo o ka hoʻohana maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka ʻole o ka palekana kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, loli kēia inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea hana e like me nā microscope a i ʻole nā telescope e nānā i ka laser. Hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke hoʻoikaika i ke kukuna laser a hoʻoikaika iā ia ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he palekana. Loaʻa i nā lasers Papa 1M nā kukuna i ākea loa a i ʻole i hohola ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole e hele ka mālamalama mai kēia mau lasers ma mua o nā pae palekana ke komo pololei i kou maka. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā optics hoʻonui, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i ka mālamalama hou aʻe i loko o kou maka, e hana ana i kahi pilikia. No laila, ʻoiai palekana ka mālamalama pololei o ka laser Papa 1M, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana me kekahi mau optics hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia, e like me nā lasers Papa 3B kiʻekiʻe.
Huahana Laser Papa 2
He palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laser Papa 2 no ka mea hana ia ma ke ʻano inā nānā hewa kekahi i loko o ka laser, ʻo kā lākou pane kūlohelohe e ʻālohilohi a nānā aku paha mai nā kukui ʻālohilohi e pale aku iā lākou. Hana kēia ʻano pale no nā hōʻike ʻana a hiki i ka 0.25 kekona. Aia kēia mau lasers i loko o ka spectrum ʻike ʻia wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o 400 a me 700 nanometers i ka wavelength. Loaʻa iā lākou ka palena mana o 1 milliwatt (mW) inā hoʻopuka mau lākou i ka mālamalama. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika inā hoʻopuka lākou i ka mālamalama no ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0.25 kekona i ka manawa a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole i kālele ʻia ko lākou mālamalama. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka ʻālohilohi a i ʻole ka nānā aku mai ka laser hiki ke hopena i ka pōʻino o ka maka. Hoʻohana nā mea hana e like me kekahi mau kuhikuhi laser a me nā mea ana mamao i nā lasers Papa 2.
Huahana Laser Papa 2M
ʻO ka laser Papa 2M ka mea maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no kou mau maka ma muli o kou ʻōlinolino kūlohelohe, kahi e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e pale i ka nānā ʻana i nā kukui ʻālohilohi no ka lōʻihi loa. ʻO kēia ʻano laser, e like me ka Papa 1M, hoʻopuka i ka mālamalama ākea loa a pālahalaha koke paha, e kaupalena ana i ka nui o ke kukui laser e komo i ka maka ma o ka pupil i nā pae palekana, e like me nā kūlana Papa 2. Eia nō naʻe, pili wale kēia palekana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana optical e like me nā aniani hoʻonui a i ʻole nā telescope e nānā i ka laser. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēlā mau mea hana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika i ke kukui laser a hoʻonui paha i ka pilikia i kou mau maka.
Huahana Laser Papa 3R
Pono ka laser Papa 3R i ka mālama pono ʻana no ka mea ʻoiai he palekana ia, hiki ke pilikia ka nānā pololei ʻana i loko o ke kukuna. Hiki i kēia ʻano laser ke hoʻopuka i ka mālamalama ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he palekana loa, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa ka manawa e hōʻeha ai inā ʻoe e makaʻala. No nā lasers hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike (ma ke ʻano kukui ʻike ʻia), ua kaupalena ʻia nā lasers Papa 3R i ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa o 5 milliwatts (mW). Aia nā palena palekana like ʻole no nā lasers o nā nalu ʻē aʻe a no nā lasers pulsed, kahi e ʻae ai i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO ke kī i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i ka laser Papa 3R ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka nānā pololei ʻana i ke kukuna a e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi palekana i hāʻawi ʻia.
Huahana Laser Papa 3B
Hiki i ka laser Papa 3B ke hoʻoweliweli inā paʻi pololei ia i ka maka, akā inā lele ka mālamalama laser mai nā ʻili ʻino e like me ka pepa, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. No nā laser kukuna hoʻomau e hana ana ma kahi ākea (mai 315 nanometers a hiki i ka infrared mamao), ʻo ka mana i ʻae ʻia he hapalua watt (0.5 W). No nā lasers e pulse a pio i ka laulā mālamalama ʻike ʻia (400 a 700 nanometers), ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 millijoules (mJ) i kēlā me kēia pulse. Aia nā lula ʻokoʻa no nā lasers o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a no nā pulse pōkole loa. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka laser Papa 3B, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani pale e mālama pono i kou mau maka. Pono nō hoʻi kēia mau lasers i kahi kuapo kī a me kahi laka palekana e pale aku i ka hoʻohana ʻino ʻia. ʻOiai aia nā lasers Papa 3B i nā mea e like me nā mea kākau CD a me DVD, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea he Papa 1 no ka mea aia ka laser i loko a ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele.
Huahana Laser Papa 4
ʻO nā lasers Papa 4 ka ʻano ikaika loa a weliweli hoʻi. ʻOi aku ko lākou ikaika ma mua o nā lasers Papa 3B a hiki ke hana i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi e like me ka puhi ʻana i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka hōʻino mau ʻana o ka maka mai kekahi ʻike ʻia i ke kukuna, inā pololei, hōʻike ʻia, a hoʻopuehu ʻia paha. Hiki i kēia mau lasers ke hoʻomaka i ke ahi inā paʻi lākou i kahi mea lapalapa. Ma muli o kēia mau pilikia, pono nā lasers Papa 4 i nā hiʻohiʻona palekana koʻikoʻi, me kahi kuapo kī a me kahi laka palekana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā wahi ʻoihana, ʻepekema, koa, a me nā wahi lapaʻau. No nā lasers lapaʻau, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā mamao palekana a me nā wahi e pale aku ai i nā pōʻino maka. Pono nā hana palekana hou aʻe e hoʻokele a kāohi i ke kukuna e pale aku i nā ulia.
Laʻana Lepili o ka Pulsed Fiber Laser Mai LumiSpot
Pehea e pale aku ai i nā pōpilikia laser
Eia kahi wehewehe maʻalahi no ka pale pono ʻana i nā pōʻino laser, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā kuleana like ʻole:
No nā mea hana Laser:
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻolako wale i nā mea hana laser (e like me nā mea ʻoki laser, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe lima, a me nā mīkini māka) akā ʻo nā lako palekana koʻikoʻi e like me nā goggles, nā hōʻailona palekana, nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana palekana, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa palekana. He ʻāpana ia o kā lākou kuleana e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka ʻike o nā mea hoʻohana.
No nā mea hoʻohui:
Nā Hale Palekana a me nā Lumi Palekana Laser: Pono kēlā me kēia mea laser e loaʻa kahi hale pale e pale aku ai i nā kānaka mai ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ka kukuna laser weliweli.
Nā Palekana a me nā Hono Palekana: Pono nā mea hana i nā pale a me nā hono palekana e pale aku ai i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā pae laser ʻino.
Nā Mana Hoʻokele Koʻikoʻi: Pono nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Class 3B a me 4 i nā mea hoʻokele koʻikoʻi e kaupalena i ke komo ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana.
No nā mea hoʻohana hope loa:
Hoʻokele: Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lasers e nā poʻe loea i aʻo ʻia wale nō. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana nā limahana i aʻo ʻole ʻia.
Nā Kuapo Kī: E hoʻouka i nā kuapo kī ma nā mea laser e hōʻoia i hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia me kahi kī wale nō, e hoʻonui ana i ka palekana.
Kukui a me ke Kau ʻana: E hōʻoia i ka mālamalama o nā lumi me nā lasers a ua kau ʻia nā lasers ma nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā kihi e pale aku ai i ka ʻike pololei ʻana o ka maka.
Ka Nānā Lapaʻau:
Pono nā limahana e hoʻohana ana i nā lasers Papa 3B a me 4 e nānā kino ʻia e nā limahana akamai i mea e hōʻoia ai i ko lākou palekana.
Palekana LaserHoʻomaʻamaʻa:
Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻohana ma ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana laser, ka palekana pilikino, nā kaʻina hana kaohi pōpilikia, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻike, ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hanana, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena olaola o nā lasers ma nā maka a me ka ʻili.
Nā Hana Hoʻomalu:
E kāohi pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers, ʻoiai ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā kānaka, i mea e pale aku ai i ka pili ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā maka.
E ao aku i nā kānaka ma ia wahi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe a e hōʻoia i nā mea a pau e ʻaʻahu ana i nā maka aniani pale.
E kau i nā hōʻailona ʻōlelo aʻo ma loko a puni nā wahi hana laser a me nā puka komo e hōʻike i ke alo o nā pōʻino laser.
Nā Wahi i Kāohi ʻia e ka Laser:
E kaupalena i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka laser i nā wahi kikoʻī a i kāohi ʻia.
E hoʻohana i nā kiaʻi puka a me nā laka palekana e pale aku i ke komo ʻole ʻia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e pau ka hana ʻana o nā lasers inā wehe koke ʻia nā puka.
E pale i nā ʻili ʻālohilohi kokoke i nā lasers e pale aku i nā ʻālohilohi kukuna e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka.
Ka Hoʻohana ʻana i nā Hōʻailona ʻŌlelo Aʻo a me nā Hōʻailona Palekana:
E kau i nā hōʻailona ʻōlelo aʻo ma nā panela waho a me nā panela hoʻomalu o nā lako laser e hōʻike maopopo i nā pōʻino hiki ke loaʻa.
Nā Lepili PalekanaNo nā huahana Laser:
1. Pono nā mea hana laser a pau i nā lepili palekana e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo, nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka radiation, a me kahi e puka mai ai ka radiation.
2. Pono e kau ʻia nā lepili ma kahi e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ai me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana e ka kukuna laser.
E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana laser e pale i kou mau maka mai ka laser
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lako palekana pilikino (PPE) no ka palekana laser ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa ke hiki ʻole i nā kaohi ʻenekinia a me nā kaohi hoʻokele ke hōʻemi piha i nā pōʻino. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā aniani palekana laser a me nā lole:
Mālama nā Aniani Palekana Laser i kou mau maka ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka kukuna laser. Pono lākou e hoʻokō i nā koi koʻikoʻi:
⚫Hōʻoia ʻia a lepili ʻia e like me nā kūlana aupuni.
⚫Kūpono no ke ʻano o ka laser, ka nalu, ke ʻano hana (hoʻomau a pulsed paha), a me nā hoʻonohonoho mana.
⚫Ua hōʻailona maopopo ʻia e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i nā aniani kūpono no kahi laser kikoʻī.
⚫Pono nā pale o ka mōlina a me nā ʻaoʻao e hāʻawi i ka palekana pū kekahi.
He mea nui e hoʻohana i ke ʻano kūpono o nā aniani palekana e pale aku ai i ka laser kikoʻī āu e hana nei, e noʻonoʻo ana i kona mau ʻano a me ke kaiapuni āu e noho nei.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hana palekana, inā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kou mau maka i ka kukuna laser ma luna o nā palena palekana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā aniani pale e kūlike i ka nalu o ka laser a loaʻa ka mānoanoa optical kūpono e pale aku i kou mau maka.
Mai hilinaʻi wale i nā aniani palekana; mai nānā pololei i kahi kukuna laser ʻoiai ke kau nei iā lākou.
Ke koho ʻana i nā lole pale laser:
E hāʻawi i nā lole palekana kūpono i nā limahana i hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation ma luna o ka pae Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) no ka ʻili; kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻili.
Pono e hana ʻia nā lole mai nā mea kūpale i ke ahi a me ka wela.
E hoʻāʻo e uhi i ka nui o ka ʻili me nā mea pale.
Pehea e pale ai i kou ʻili mai ka pōʻino laser:
E ʻaʻahu i nā lole hana lima lōʻihi i hana ʻia mai nā mea pale ahi.
Ma nā wahi i kāohi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laser, e hoʻokomo i nā pale a me nā panela pale kukui i hana ʻia mai nā mea pale ahi i uhi ʻia i ka mea silicon ʻeleʻele a polū paha e hoʻopili i ka kukuna UV a ālai i ka kukui infrared, a pēlā e pale ai i ka ʻili mai ka kukuna laser.
He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino kūpono (PPE) a hoʻohana pono iā ia e hōʻoia i ka palekana i ka wā e hana ana me a puni paha i nā lasers. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pōʻino kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano lasers like ʻole a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike.nā hana palekana koʻikoʻi e pale ai i nā maka a me ka ʻili mai nā mea hiki ke hōʻino ʻia.
Hopena a me ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-08-2024