Ke Ola Nei ka ʻOihana Laser o Kina i Waena o nā Pilikia: Ke Hoʻokele nei ka Ulu Kūpaʻa a me ka Hana Hou i ka Hoʻololi Hoʻokele Waiwai

I ka wā o ka "2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Summit Forum" i hala koke aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻo Zhang Qingmao, Luna Hoʻokele o ke Kōmike Hana Laser o ka Optical Society of China, i ke kūpaʻa kupaianaha o ka ʻoihana laser. ʻOiai nā hopena lōʻihi o ka maʻi ahulau Covid-19, mālama ka ʻoihana laser i kahi ulu mau o 6%. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻelua mau helu kēia ulu ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā makahiki i hala, e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ka ulu ʻana ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Zhang ua puka mai nā lasers ma ke ʻano he mau mea hana hana honua, a ʻo ka mana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina, me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono he nui, ke kau nei i ka lāhui ma ke alo o ka hana hou laser ma nā ʻano noi like ʻole.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana hou ʻehā o kēia au—me ka ikehu atomika, nā semiconductors, a me nā kamepiula—ua hoʻopaʻa ka laser i kona koʻikoʻi. ʻO kona hoʻohui ʻana i loko o ka ʻoihana hana e hāʻawi i nā pono kūikawā, me ka hana maʻalahi o ka mea hoʻohana, nā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻole, ka maʻalahi kiʻekiʻe, ka pono, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. Ua lilo kēia ʻenehana i kihi i nā hana e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, ka hana ʻāpana paʻakikī, a me ka hana pololei. ʻO kāna kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka naʻauao ʻoihana ua alakaʻi i nā lāhui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokūkū no nā holomua mua i kēia ʻenehana koʻikoʻi.

I loko o nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā a Kina, kūlike ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka laser me nā pahuhopu i hōʻike ʻia ma ka "Outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020)" a me "Made in China 2025." He mea nui kēia kālele ʻana i ka ʻenehana laser i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka huakaʻi a Kina i ka ʻoihana hou, e hoʻoikaika ana i kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he mana hana, aerospace, halihali, a me ka mana kikohoʻe.

ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻokō ʻo Kina i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana laser piha. Hoʻopili ka ʻāpana upstream i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā mea kumu kukui a me nā ʻāpana optical, pono no ka hōʻuluʻulu laser. Pili ka midstream i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano laser like ʻole, nā ʻōnaehana mechanical, a me nā ʻōnaehana CNC. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lako mana, nā poho wela, nā sensor, a me nā mea kālailai. ʻO ka hope loa, hana ka ʻāpana downstream i nā lako hana laser piha, mai ka ʻoki laser a me nā mīkini wili a hiki i nā ʻōnaehana māka laser.

Hoʻolaha nā noi o ka ʻoihana laser ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni, me ka halihali, ka mālama ola kino, nā pila, nā lako home, a me nā wahi kalepa. ʻO nā kahua hana kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hana wafer photovoltaic, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pila lithium, a me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau holomua, e hōʻike ana i ka versatility o ka laser.

Ua hōʻea ka ʻike honua o nā lako laser Kina i nā waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku ma mua o nā waiwai lawe mai i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ua loaʻa i nā lako ʻokiʻoki nui, kālai ʻana, a me ka māka pololei nā mākeke ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke kahua laser fiber, ma ke ʻano kūikawā, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko ma ke alo. Ua hoʻokō ʻo Chuangxin Laser Company, kahi ʻoihana laser fiber alakaʻi, i ka hoʻohui kupaianaha, e hoʻokuʻu aku ana i kāna huahana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ʻEulopa.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Zhaohua, he mea noiʻi ma ka Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ua kū ka ʻoihana laser ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana e ulu nui ana. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hōʻea ka mākeke photonics honua i $300 biliona, me Kina e hāʻawi ana i $45.5 biliona, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke kolu o ke kūlana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kahua. ʻIke ʻo Wang i ka hiki ke ulu nui no Kina ma kēia kahua, ʻoiai ke hui pū ʻia me nā lako hana holomua a me nā hoʻolālā hana akamai.

Ua ʻaelike nā loea ʻoihana i nā noi ākea o ka ʻenehana laser i ka ʻike hana. Hoʻonui ʻia kona hiki i ka robotics, ka hana micro-nano, nā mea hana biomedical, a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe laser. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka versatility o ka laser i ka ʻenehana hana hou ʻana i hui pū ʻia, kahi e synergizes me nā ʻano aʻo like ʻole e like me ka makani, ka mālamalama, ka pila, a me nā ʻenehana kemika. Hiki i kēia ala ke hoʻohana i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke kumu kūʻai no nā lako, e pani pono ana i nā kumuwaiwai kakaikahi a waiwai nui. Hōʻike ʻia ka mana hoʻololi o ka laser i kona hiki ke pani i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe hōʻino, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i mea kūpono loa i ka decontamination o nā mea radioactive a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea waiwai nui.

ʻO ka ulu mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana laser, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hopena o COVID-19, e hōʻike ana i kona koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele o ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai. Ke kū nei ke alakaʻi o Kina i ka ʻenehana laser e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻoihana, nā hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka holomua honua no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.